12/24/2023 0 Comments Triglycerides normal range female![]() A fasting lipid panel is a strong recommendation for patients with type 2 diabetes, obesity, medications that may affect lipid levels, such as thiazides and beta blockers, and excessive intake of alcohol. Many current guidelines propose that nonfasting LDL-C holds similar significance to that of fasting LDL-C. Also, the accuracy of the fasting lipid profile depends on patients' compliance. Advantages of the non-fasting lipid profile are its accessibility clinically, simplicity for both patients and medical practitioners whereas the fasting lipid profile is inconvenient for patients and clinicians as it requires an additional visit. The rationale behind the discussion of fasting or non-fasting is because the triglycerides level can be affected by the last intake and the limitations of the Friedewald equation per se. Fasting or non-fastingWhile fasting LDL-C is still the standard for initiating lipid-lowering therapy, there has been a heated debate over fasting or non-fasting lipid profile among specialists. In an extensive cross-sectional analysis, Martin SS et al. proposed a novel calculation that is more accurate than the Friedewald equation regardless of fasting/nonfasting blood samples. There is an underestimation of intermediate-density lipoprotein(IDL), and some VLDL remnants which are considered atherogenic Here, we will discuss the indications for testing, the role of lipid profiles, and the relevant health care issues. Generally, a lipid profile or lipid panel consists of the following, Clinically, obtaining a lipid profile assists in the screening, diagnosing, and managing diseases. A high level of lipids, including cholesterol and triglycerides in the serum, which also termed as hyperlipidemia, leads to a higher risk of developing atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD). The level of cholesterol plays a vital role in cardiovascular diseases process. Each of these classes of lipoproteins transports cholesterol and triglyceride to its designated destinations. Lipids are circulating as lipoproteins, consisting of unesterified cholesterol, triglycerides, phospholipids, and protein. There are five major lipoproteins in blood: (1) chylomicrons (2) very low-density lipoprotein (VLDL) (3) intermediate-density lipoprotein (IDL) (4) low-density lipoprotein (LDL) and (5) high-density lipoprotein (HDL). ![]()
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